刘大海

中国海洋大学博士生导师、硕士生导师

自然资源部海洋一所海岸带中心主任、正高级工程师

邮箱：liudahai@fio.org.cn

研究方向/研究领域：海洋空间规划、海洋空间分析与蓝碳核算、海洋战略政策

招生专业：

海洋可持续发展（1202J4,全日制博士）

土地资源管理（120405,全日制硕士）

教育学习背景

2011年-2014年：中国海洋大学环境科学与工程学院学习，获环境科学与工程+环境规划与管理专业工学博士学位

2008年-2010年：中国海洋大学环境科学与工程学院学习，获环境工程硕士学位

2001年-2005年：中国海洋大学经济学院学习，获经济学学士学位

学术兼职

Ø 联合国全球海洋评估海岸带专章协调作者

Ø 联合国经常性进程入库专家

Ø 世界银行蓝色产业专家

Ø 国家万人计划拔尖人才

Ø 国家社科基金重大专项首席专家

Ø 中国海洋学会海岸河口分会 副主委

Ø 中国海洋湖沼学会海岸河口分会副理事长

Ø 中国自然资源学会承载力分会副主委

Ø 中国海洋学会标准化分会副主委

Ø 中国海洋学会海洋环境分会副主委

教学课程：

硕博研究生课程：

《海洋科学概论》《国土空间规划陆海统筹》《海洋空间规划与海岸带管理》《海洋资源管理》

主持科研项目：

1.国家社科基金重大专项：20VHQ015

2.国家发改委公开招标课题：极地、深海及蓝色经济发展态势和重点研究

3.国家社科基金重大专项子课题：我国蓝色经济发展路径研究

4.教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目子课题：我国海洋可持续发展与海岛振兴战略研究

5.自然资源部高层次科技创新人才项目：2060碳中和目标下我国海岸带碳汇格局预测及能力提升策略2023

6.自然资源部业务支撑项目：全国国土空间规划纲要海洋专题研究，2021

7.自然资源部业务支撑项目：长江经济带国土空间规划编制与实施监测评估，2020

8.广东省自然资源厅项目：广东省国土空间规划海洋部分编制技术指南编制，2019

9.山东省自然资源厅项目：山东省海岸带规划保护与利用规划编制项目，2019

10.宁波市自然资源和规划局项目：杭州湾南岸海岸带碳汇调查、评估与价值核算，2022

出版主要著作

1.海洋资源管理. 北京：大地出版社.2023.

2.国土空间规划陆海统筹理论与实践. 科学出版社, 2022.

3.海洋空间规划与海岸带管理. 科学出版社, 2021.

4.中国海洋创新评价理论与实践. 北京：科学出版社.2023.

5.联合国教科文组织政府间海洋学委员会编，刘大海,于莹译. 全球海洋科学报告: 海洋可持续发展能力评估. 海洋出版社, 2023.

6.自然资源科技创新指数评估报告2022. 科学出版社, 2022.

7.岛群生态网络体系、方法与实践. 科学出版社, 2021.

发表主要论文

1.A three-class carbon pool system for normalizing carbon mapping and accounting in coastal areas. Ecological Indicators, 2024. (第一作者，SCI二区TOP)

2.Coastal surface soil carbon stocks have distinctly increased under extensive ecological restoration in northern China. Commun Earth Environ 4, 373. (通讯作者，NATURE系列期刊)

3.Analysis of the driving factors of precipitation change during the development of the Jing-Jin-Ji urban agglomeration. Urban Climate, 2023, 51. (通讯作者，SCI一区)

4.Assessment of occupation of natural habitat by urban expansion and its impact on crucial ecosystem services in China's coastal zone. Ecological Indicators, 2023, 154, 110682. (通讯作者，SCI二区TOP)

5. Human negative, positive, and net influences on an estuarine area with intensive human activity based on land covers and ecological indices: An empirical study in Chongming Island, China. Land Use Policy, 2020, 99, 104846. (通讯作者，SSCI一区)

6.海洋碳汇分类方法框架探索与构建.海洋科学进展, 2024, 42(2): 358-369. (第一作者，中文核心、期刊封面+推荐)

7.海域立体分层利用的空间冲突及管理——基于时空行为视角.自然资源学报, 2023, 38(10): 2475-2489. (通讯作者，CSSCI)

8.海岸带规划的管制框架、核心管控边界及权责关系——以山东省为例.城市规划学刊, 2022(2): 20-26. (第一作者，CSSCI)

9.国土空间规划视角下海洋空间用途管制的关键问题思考.自然资源学报, 2022, 37(4): 895-909. (通讯作者，CSSCI)

10.全球蓝色经济指数构建研究——以G20沿海国家为例. 经济问题探索, 2017, 6: 175-182. (第一作者，CSSCI)

Dr. Liu Dahai

Director, Professor, Doctoral Supervisor, Center of Coastal Science and Marine Development Planning，FIO，MNR，China

E-mail: liudahai@fio.org.cn

Address: No. 6 Xianxialing Road, Qingdao 266061, Shandong, China

Research Interests

Marine spatial planning；Marine spatial analysis and blue carbon accounting; Coastal management and development

Brief Introduction

Since the turn of the 21st century, land-based economic development has reached its limits, highlighting the untapped potential of marine resources. This shift has brought land-sea coordination to the forefront as a crucial interdisciplinary field addressing the challenges of coastal regional development. Within this context, Liu Dahai has made significant contributions, publishing over 200 papers, including more than 20 in high-impact journals such as Communications Earth & Environment and Land Use Policy. He has led over 30 major projects, including those funded by the National Social Science Fund. His accolades include titles such as Chief Expert of Major Projects of the National Social Science Fund, Young Top Talent of the National High-Level Talent Program of the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee, and Young Scientific and Technological Talent of the Ministry of Natural Resources. His research has substantially supported the sustainable development of China's coastal zones, yielding notable social and economic benefits.

Driven by the goals of development, protection, and carbon sink, Liu has integrated natural and social sciences to create a comprehensive and detailed coastal carbon sink accounting system, now widely implemented. Notable achievements include: ① Compiling China's first comprehensive marine carbon sink standard, the Marine Carbon Sink Accounting Method; pioneering whole-chain technologies for coastal carbon sinks, such as the three-level carbon pool system, the chart-value accounting method for coastal carbon exchange, and the carbon stocks-carbon increments-value accounting list. ② Serving as a key member of the expert group for the Marine Blue Carbon Technology Roadmap under the Ministry of Science and Technology, responsible for integrated coupling technology of marine blue carbon. ③ Establishing a quantification and spatial technology system for coastal zone resources and environments, utilizing spatial data mining - spatial comprehensive assessment - spatial pattern optimization, and demonstrating the positive impact of ecological restoration on soil carbon sinks.

Liu aims to address technical challenges in holistic land-sea spatial planning, developing systems for the coordinated use of marine spaces and coastal zone control. ① He led the drafting of the marine section of the national guideline Guidelines for the Preparation of Provincial Territorial Spatial Planning, participated in legislative efforts for territorial spatial planning, wetland legislation, and maritime law revisions, and submitted legislative proposals on coastal zone management to the National People's Congress Environmental Protection Commission. ② He has organized and executed multi-level marine spatial planning practices nationwide, including regions (Yangtze River Economic Belt), provinces (Shandong, Guangdong), cities (Qingdao, Yantai, Zhoushan), counties (Rongcheng), and districts (Yazhou Bay).